报告题目： Understanding Transmission from Pathogen Genetic Data
报告华体会网页版登陆入口：2019年12月16日下午4:00
报告地点：校本部计算机楼206会议室
报告人： 徐元伟博士
摘要: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has been routinely implemented for infectious disease outbreak investigations due to the decreasing cost of sequencing. Understanding person-to-person transmission events and transmission patterns is essential to public health in guiding their strategies for outbreak control. In the case of TB, previous studies have shown that WGS of patient isolates showed higher agreement with contact investigations than previous biomarkers. WGS for outbreak reconstruction typically involves the following steps: isolate collection, sequence analysis, transmission clusters identification and transmission inference. In this presentation I will focus in particular on our work of Bayesian transmission reconstruction, a two-stage approach of first constructing a phylogenetic tree from the sequences, then Bayesian inference of transmission trees given the phylogenetic tree. I will show how the inference can be done efficiently when faced with many transmission clusters. As we gather more data from patients, how to integrate different sources of data including genetic, epidemiological and patient-level data is becoming an important area of research. I will show our attempt to use machine learning to predict credible transmitters from covariate data such as demographic and social-economic variables.
